第一部分　专题突破

专题一　物质的组成、分类　化学用语················································································· 001

考点一　物质的组成、分类及转化················································································· 001

考点二　化学用语的规范使用················································································· 003

高考题型突破1　化学与传统文化················································································· 005

专题二　常用化学计量················································································· 010

考点一　阿伏加德罗常数的应用················································································· 010

考点二　一定物质的量浓度溶液的配制················································································· 012

高考题型突破2　关系式法与热重分析在化学计算中的应用················································································· 015

专题三　氧化还原反应　离子反应················································································· 023

考点一　氧化还原反应················································································· 023

考点二　离子反应················································································· 026

高考题型突破3　信息型化学(离子)方程式的书写················································································· 030

专题四　元素及其化合物················································································· 038

考点一　元素及其化合物的性质应用················································································· 038

考点二　元素及其化合物的转化关系················································································· 040

高考题型突破4　化学与STSE················································································· 045

高考题型突破5　微型化工流程分析················································································· 047

专题五　物质结构　元素周期律················································································· 054

考点一　原子结构················································································· 054

考点二　元素周期表和元素周期律················································································· 056

高考题型突破6　“位—构—性”推断················································································· 059

考点三　分子结构与性质················································································· 062

考点四　晶体结构与性质················································································· 066

高考题型突破7　晶体结构的分析与计算················································································· 070

专题六　化学反应与能量················································································· 079

考点一　化学能与热能················································································· 079

考点二　原电池原理及应用················································································· 082

考点三　电解原理及金属防护················································································· 086

高考题型突破8　电化学中离子交换膜的应用················································································· 090

专题七　化学反应速率和化学平衡················································································· 099

考点一　化学反应速率及其影响因素················································································· 099

考点二　化学平衡及其影响因素················································································· 103

考点三　化学反应速率、化学平衡的综合计算················································································· 106

高考题型突破9　新情境下的反应机理与反应过程分析·················································································· 111

高考题型突破10　化学反应速率和化学平衡的图像·················································································· 114

专题八　电解质溶液················································································· 125

考点一　溶液中的三大平衡················································································· 125

考点二　溶液中的四大常数················································································· 129

考点三　中和滴定及其拓展应用················································································· 132

高考题型突破11　溶液中离子平衡的图像················································································· 136

专题九　化学工艺流程················································································· 148

考点一　化工流程中反应条件的控制················································································· 148

考点二　化工流程中物质的分离提纯················································································· 152

考点三　化工流程中有关计算················································································· 155

专题十　有机化学基础················································································· 164

考点一　有机物的结构、命名与同分异构体················································································· 164

考点二　有机物的性质与反应类型················································································· 169

考点三　有机推断与合成················································································· 173

高考题型突破12　限定条件的同分异构体数目判断与书写················································································· 180

高考题型突破13　有机合成路线设计与分析················································································· 183

专题十一　化学实验基础················································································· 195

考点一　化学实验仪器及基本实验操作················································································· 195

考点二　物质分离、提纯的常用方法················································································· 198

考点三　常见气体的制备················································································· 202

高考题型突破14　表格型实验的设计与评价················································································· 204

高考题型突破15　装置分析型实验的设计与评价················································································· 208

专题十二　化学实验的综合应用················································································· 216

考点一　无机物的制备实验················································································· 216

考点二　有机物的制备实验················································································· 219

考点三　定量实验················································································· 222

第二部分　考前回扣

一、常考易错点················································································· 230

二、常考化学反应方程式或离子反应方程式················································································· 232

三、高考中的热考物质················································································· 232

四、有机物特性及用途再记忆················································································· 236

五、教材实验················································································· 237

六、素材实验装置················································································· 238

七、实验操作规范语言表述················································································· 239

热点突破

热点训练1················································································· 241

热点训练2················································································· 244

热点训练3················································································· 249

热点训练4················································································· 254

热点训练5················································································· 256

热点训练6················································································· 260

热点训练7················································································· 265

热点训练8················································································· 269

热点训练9················································································· 274

热点训练10················································································· 281

热点训练11················································································· 284

热点训练12················································································· 289

题型突破

选择题专练(一)················································································· 294

选择题专练(二)················································································· 299

选择题专练(三)················································································· 304

选择题专练(四)················································································· 310

选择题专练(五)················································································· 315

非选择题专练(一)················································································· 320

非选择题专练(二)················································································· 326

非选择题专练(三)················································································· 331

非选择题专练(四)················································································· 337

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